Trauma-Informed Lawyering


Thriving Lawyers. Better Outcomes. Resilient Firms.

Trauma-informed lawyering is an approach that recognizes how trauma affects people involved in the legal system — clients, witnesses, and even attorneys. It emphasizes safety, trust, and collaboration to promote more ethical, effective, and sustainable legal practice.

Why It Matters

Many clients involved in legal cases — especially around violence, abuse, or discrimination — have experienced trauma.

  • Trauma affects how people remember, communicate, and make decisions.

  • Lawyers are also exposed to trauma, often vicariously, through repeated stories of harm, injustice, or suffering.

  • A trauma-informed approach protects clients from harm and helps lawyers maintain clarity, empathy, and resilience.

Core Principles of Trauma-Informed Lawyering

  • Safety

    • Create a space — physically and emotionally — where clients feel secure.

  • Trustworthiness & Transparency

    • Be clear about processes, timelines, and expectations. Consistency builds trust.

  • Collaboration & Mutuality

    • Share power. Involve clients in decisions. Respect their expertise in their own experiences.

  • Empowerment & Choice

    • Center client autonomy. Provide options. Avoid pushing people beyond their emotional limits.

  • Cultural, Historical & Gender Responsiveness

    • Recognize how race, gender, identity, and systemic oppression shape how trauma is experienced and understood.

Trauma-Informed Practice in Action

Client Meetings: Prioritize empathy, clear language, and pacing that honors the client’s emotional state.

  • Witness Prep: Avoid “grilling.” Build trust and work with — not against — memory limitations and triggers.

  • Jury Strategy: Understand how jurors may respond emotionally to trauma narratives.

  • Attorney Well-Being: Acknowledge the emotional toll of legal work. Build habits and systems that support resilience.

Trauma-Informed ≠ Therapy

Being trauma-informed doesn’t mean being a therapist.

  • It means being an attuned, ethical, and strategic legal advocate who understands how trauma shapes behavior — and adapts accordingly.

Learn More

To see how Empower Trial Consulting incorporates trauma-informed practices into litigation support and training, contact us.

Download this guide.